Is the 1988 Quarter Worth More Than 25 Cents?

The 1988 25-cent coin was released as part of the standard series featuring the image of George Washington.

Total production in 1988 exceeded one billion specimens, distributed across three minting facilities.

The massive mintage volume remains the determining factor for the market 1988 quarter value of most coins found in circulation.

A 1988 Washington quarter on a valuation chart

Mint

Mark

Mintage

Philadelphia

P

562,052,000

Denver

D

596,810,688

San Francisco

S

3,262,948 (Proof)


High production numbers result in the absence of a numismatic premium for specimens showing signs of wear.

Coins removed from circulation are valued exclusively at their nominal face value of 0.25 USD.

Alloy Specifications

The 1988 quarters were manufactured using the cladding technology adopted by the U.S. in 1965 to replace silver coinage.

The absence of precious metals in the composition makes the melt value of the coin lower than its denomination.

  • The outer layers consist of an alloy of copper (75%) and nickel (25%).

  • The coin's core is made of pure copper (100%).

  • The total weight amounts to 5.67 grams.

  • The diameter of the item equals 24.3 mm.

The use of a copper-nickel composition ensures high wear resistance, allowing coins to maintain relief readability over decades.

Preservation Grading and Pricing

The market value of 1988 coins directly depends on their evaluation according to the 70-point Sheldon Scale.

For this specific year of issue, the MS67 grade serves as the threshold for establishing investment attractiveness.

Price Statistics in Mint State (MS)

Grade

1988-P (USD)

1988-D (USD)

Annual Change (%)

MS63

$1.00

$1.00

0%

MS65

$5.00

$8.00

+2%

MS66

$20.00

$25.00

+4%

MS67

$150.00

$180.00

+8%


Specimens reaching the MS67 level are encountered rarely due to damage sustained by coins falling into bins at the minting facility.

The presence of microscopic scratches and contact marks on the coin's field reduces its final score, stripping it of collector value.

Auction Records and Peak Achievements

Record prices are recorded for coins possessing exceptional mint luster and an absence of contact marks.

In 2019, a 1988-P specimen in MS67 condition was sold at Heritage Auctions for $1,140.

For Denver Mint coins, the record stands at $2,350 for an MS68 grade specimen realized in 2017.

Price dynamics for top-grade coins over the last 10 years demonstrate an average annual growth of 5-7%, associated with the completion of Registry Sets.

Proof Quality Coins (San Francisco)

Coins with the "S" mark were struck specifically for collectors using polished planchets.

Despite visual superiority, their market value remains consistently low due to their initial storage in protective capsules.

  • PR69 Deep Cameo condition is valued at $8 - $12.

  • PR70 Deep Cameo condition (a perfect coin) costs approximately $30 - $45.

The liquidity of Proof quality coins is high, yet the potential for price growth is limited by the large number of surviving perfect samples.

Identification of Mint Errors and Varieties

Production errors from 1988 represent interest in the presence of clear visual deviations.

Off-Center Strike

This occurs when the planchet is not fully centered within the die area.

An offset of 10-20% while retaining the date is valued at $25 - $50.

An offset exceeding 50% with a readable date can be worth over $150.

Broadstrike

This happens in the absence of the retaining collar, resulting in the coin becoming wider and thinner.

The value of such specimens varies from $15 to $40.

Die Cracks and Chips

Fragments of metal breaking off the die create raised formations on the coin.

Small defects hold no significant value, adding only a few dollars to the face value price.

An illustrated coin grading scene featuring a 1988 quarter

Evaluation of Investment Strategy

Acquiring 1988 coins for long-term investment is justified only when purchasing already certified specimens of MS67 grade or higher.

Independently sending coins for grading to companies such as PCGS or a free coin identifier entails expenses:

  • Evaluation cost: $20 - $40 per coin.

  • Shipping and insurance costs.

With a market price of $5 for an MS65 coin, the certification costs will exceed the potential profit by 400-500%.

Investing in 1988 coins in grades below MS66 leads to financial losses due to low liquidity and a lack of demand in this segment.

Physical Preservation Factors

The copper-nickel 1988 quarters are susceptible to atmospheric influences leading to a loss of luster.

  1. Oxidation: The presence of sulfur in the air causes surface darkening.

  2. Mechanical Wear: Contact with other coins creates scratches (bag marks).

  3. PVC Degradation: Storage in cheap plastic flips causes the formation of a sticky green residue irreversibly destroying the relief.

The use of acid-free holders or hard plastic capsules is recommended for maintaining value.

Comparison with Silver Quarters

Confusion often arises between 1988 coins and silver issues produced prior to 1964.

1988 coins contain no silver and possess no intrinsic metal value.


Coin Type

Silver Content

Weight

Current Metal Price

1932-1964 Quarter

90%

6.25 g

$4.50 - $5.00

1988 Quarter

0%

5.67 g

$0.05


The weight difference of 0.58 grams allows for easy distinction between valuable silver coins and the 1988 circulation issues without using chemical tests.

Conclusion

The 1988 25-cent coin is a common medium of exchange with a billion-plus mintage.

Market value exceeding the denomination is fixed only for exceptional specimens having retained their original mint state without a single defect.

Finding such coins in circulation is practically impossible due to the long period of the currency being in rotation, but to know for sure, you can use the coin appraisal app with your token.

Objective data analysis confirms that for 99.9% of the population, this quarter is worth exactly 25 cents.


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